<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-432996211790797195</id><updated>2010-04-06T15:32:16.976-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Lanartco Blog</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/posts/default'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.lanartco.com/blog/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25'/><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.lanartco.com/blog/atom.xml'/><author><name>Jill Diamond</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02507263708571242626</uri><email>info@lanartco.com</email></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>71</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-432996211790797195.post-2212470317587549715</id><published>2010-04-06T15:32:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2010-04-06T15:32:17.033-04:00</updated><title type='text'>This blog has moved</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;       This blog is now located at http://blog.lanartco.com/.&lt;br /&gt;       You will be automatically redirected in 30 seconds, or you may click &lt;a href='http://blog.lanartco.com/'&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;       For feed subscribers, please update your feed subscriptions to&lt;br /&gt;       http://blog.lanartco.com/feeds/posts/default.&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/432996211790797195-2212470317587549715?l=www.lanartco.com%2Fblog' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/2212470317587549715/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.lanartco.com/blog/2010/04/this-blog-has-moved.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/posts/default/2212470317587549715'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/posts/default/2212470317587549715'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.lanartco.com/blog/2010/04/this-blog-has-moved.html' title='This blog has moved'/><author><name>Jill Diamond</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02507263708571242626</uri><email>info@lanartco.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17368463382550147510'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-432996211790797195.post-2212091701412760823</id><published>2010-04-06T13:34:00.009-04:00</published><updated>2010-04-06T14:59:50.198-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Communication Skills Tips'/><title type='text'>Where Is Your Focus? Communicating with Impact</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.lanartco.com/blog/uploaded_images/Long-syllables-795577.png"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 168px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 249px" alt="" src="http://www.lanartco.com/blog/uploaded_images/Long-syllables-793044.png" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;I will never forget my first day at my performing arts high school when the teacher asked us to hang upside down from the waist with our eyes closed while imagining a bucket of colored paint (a color of our choosing) being poured over our body for relaxation purposes--naturally, you say! This was one of the many bizarre &lt;a href="http://artswork.asu.edu/arts/students/tb/05_01_warmups.htm#vocal"&gt;warm-up exercises &lt;/a&gt;we did in acting class. I had some fantastic voice teachers. I remember one man by the name of Michael. He swept out of the school too fast, but left me with an incredible learning opportunity. He taught us about &lt;a href="http://www.lucianopavarotti.com/indexeng.html"&gt;vocal resonance and color&lt;/a&gt;. He had such a rich voice. I remember him having outstanding &lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8i2FBlr_BVs"&gt;breath support &lt;/a&gt;which gave his voice all these overtones from the various vocal registers. Sometimes I think about him when I am explaining the mechanics of the voice to my clients. There are so many elements to focus on when speaking. Think of &lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pgcjFXGCq_s"&gt;James Earl Jones in the Bell Atlantic Yellow Page &lt;/a&gt;advertisements from years past. That kind of voice may come with natural talent, but you can be sure the added training goes a long way. One of the easiest ways of using your voice well is to &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focus_(linguistics)"&gt;focus&lt;/a&gt; on intonation, volume, and word length to emphasize key words. To be added to Lanartco's &lt;a href="http://lanartco.com/division-communication-performance-skills.asp"&gt;Communication Performance &lt;/a&gt;Tip of the Week, please connect to this &lt;a href="http://visitor.constantcontact.com/email.jsp?m=1102253797404"&gt;link&lt;/a&gt; or send your email address to &lt;a href="mailto:info@lanartco.com"&gt;info@lanartco.com&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;span id="footer-buttons"&gt;&lt;?xml:namespace prefix = b /&gt;&lt;b:if cond="'data:blog.pageType"&gt;&lt;a href="javascript:(function()%7BTwitThisPop=window.open(%22http://twitthis.com/twit?url=%22+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+%22&amp;amp;title=%22+((document.title)%20?%20encodeURIComponent(document.title.replace(/^\s*\s*$/g,%27%27))%20:%20%22%22),%20%22TwitThisPop%22,%20%22width=600,%20height=500,%20location,%20status,%20scrollbars,%20resizable,%20dependent=yes%22);%20setTimeout(%22TwitThisPop.focus()%22,%20100);%20})()"&gt;&lt;img style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" alt="TwitThis" src="http://s3.chuug.com/chuug.twitthis.resources/twitthis_grey_72x22.gif" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b:if&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/432996211790797195-2212091701412760823?l=www.lanartco.com%2Fblog' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/2212091701412760823/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.lanartco.com/blog/2010/04/where-is-your-focus-communicating-with.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/posts/default/2212091701412760823'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/posts/default/2212091701412760823'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.lanartco.com/blog/2010/04/where-is-your-focus-communicating-with.html' title='Where Is Your Focus? Communicating with Impact'/><author><name>Jill Diamond</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02507263708571242626</uri><email>info@lanartco.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17368463382550147510'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-432996211790797195.post-5943642826443460647</id><published>2010-03-29T21:03:00.013-04:00</published><updated>2010-03-31T09:18:34.128-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Communication Skills Tips'/><title type='text'>Speak Up Young Man</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.lanartco.com/blog/uploaded_images/Ideas-700336.png"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 198px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 230px" alt="" src="http://www.lanartco.com/blog/uploaded_images/Ideas-700332.png" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Teenagers have it rough. They feel obligated to please their parents, their teachers, their friends, and they get caught up in the trends of the moment. It is easy for them to squeeze themselves into corners without realizing they are acting completely against their will. Here is the funny thing: I have to admit that there are still times when I feel like one of those teenagers. I think I'm communicating my needs. I suppose I'm clear about my opposing point of view. But like teenagers, I think there are clearly moments when I prefer to let things slide or put off my communication "for another time." Is &lt;em&gt;easy &lt;/em&gt;always the way to go? Is &lt;em&gt;feeling safe&lt;/em&gt; the way to fulfilling interpersonal relationships? I know that speaking my mind in a way that takes others into account remains important to me. But, I also recognize how important it is to gather up courage &lt;em&gt;speak up&lt;/em&gt;. To be added to Lanartco's &lt;a href="http://lanartco.com/division-communication-performance-skills.asp"&gt;Communication Performance &lt;/a&gt;Tip of the Week, please connect to this &lt;a href="http://visitor.constantcontact.com/email.jsp?m=1102253797404"&gt;link&lt;/a&gt; or send your email address to &lt;a href="mailto:info@lanartco.com"&gt;info@lanartco.com&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;span id="footer-buttons"&gt;&lt;?xml:namespace prefix = b /&gt;&lt;b:if cond="'data:blog.pageType"&gt;&lt;a href="javascript:(function()%7BTwitThisPop=window.open(%22http://twitthis.com/twit?url=%22+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+%22&amp;amp;title=%22+((document.title)%20?%20encodeURIComponent(document.title.replace(/^\s*\s*$/g,%27%27))%20:%20%22%22),%20%22TwitThisPop%22,%20%22width=600,%20height=500,%20location,%20status,%20scrollbars,%20resizable,%20dependent=yes%22);%20setTimeout(%22TwitThisPop.focus()%22,%20100);%20})()"&gt;&lt;img style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" alt="TwitThis" src="http://s3.chuug.com/chuug.twitthis.resources/twitthis_grey_72x22.gif" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b:if&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/432996211790797195-5943642826443460647?l=www.lanartco.com%2Fblog' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/5943642826443460647/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.lanartco.com/blog/2010/03/speak-up-young-man.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/posts/default/5943642826443460647'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/posts/default/5943642826443460647'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.lanartco.com/blog/2010/03/speak-up-young-man.html' title='Speak Up Young Man'/><author><name>Jill Diamond</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02507263708571242626</uri><email>info@lanartco.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17368463382550147510'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-432996211790797195.post-1564150534903388678</id><published>2010-03-23T09:37:00.015-04:00</published><updated>2010-03-24T08:35:07.581-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Communication Skills Tips'/><title type='text'>Changing Leaves</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.lanartco.com/blog/uploaded_images/leaves-789490.png"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 258px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 171px" alt="" src="http://www.lanartco.com/blog/uploaded_images/leaves-789228.png" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Sometimes when I go through change I forget how long it can take. While sitting in the Awards Breakfast witnessing the accomplishments of my stellar female entrepreneurial peers at The Mandarin Hotel for &lt;a href="http://wpeo.us/"&gt;The WPEO&lt;/a&gt; this morning, I realize how much I have been through in my business over the last twelve months. &lt;a href="http://www.changecycle.com/changecycle.htm"&gt;Change is a cycle&lt;/a&gt;. It has a beginning, when you recognize that something must be done. It has a middle, filled with emotions, decisions, confusion and action. And it eventually has an end that enables you to acknowledge what you've accomplished. I made it through a transition from having an office and full administrative staff to becoming the sole manager, bookkeeper, coordinator, coach and business owner of my company over recent months. There were things I wasn't prepared to take on; there were tasks I thought were below me; and there were aspects of the business I wasn't passionate about running. Often we have feelings of loss associated with change. I sure did. If only we could transition like the sycamore and maple trees. Green and full one day followed by the colorful and eventual fall of the leaves. Of course this allows for new growth and new beginnings in the spring. But as humans, do we really think about those things when we are in the midst of our lives? Personal development is all about change. It requires a certain level of communication and honesty, both with ourselves and those around us. But, change is good and eye opening and creative and freeing all at once and it leads us to unexpected opportunities and faces us with challenges we didn't know we could live up to. I recognize my nostalgia this morning as an important part of my development. And I feel fortunate that I dug in to the responsibilities my business presented. I am proud that I stayed focused on the old motto, "one day at a time," because I feel greatly fulfilled at this moment. And like the trees, I'm sporting some new leaves. Spring, at last, is here and don't it feel fine?! To be added to Lanartco's &lt;a href="http://lanartco.com/division-communication-performance-skills.asp"&gt;Communication Performance &lt;/a&gt;Tip of the Week, please connect to this &lt;a href="http://visitor.constantcontact.com/email.jsp?m=1102253797404"&gt;link&lt;/a&gt; or send your email address to &lt;a href="mailto:info@lanartco.com"&gt;info@lanartco.com&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;span id="footer-buttons"&gt;&lt;?xml:namespace prefix = b /&gt;&lt;b:if cond="'data:blog.pageType"&gt;&lt;a href="javascript:(function()%7BTwitThisPop=window.open(%22http://twitthis.com/twit?url=%22+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+%22&amp;amp;title=%22+((document.title)%20?%20encodeURIComponent(document.title.replace(/^\s*\s*$/g,%27%27))%20:%20%22%22),%20%22TwitThisPop%22,%20%22width=600,%20height=500,%20location,%20status,%20scrollbars,%20resizable,%20dependent=yes%22);%20setTimeout(%22TwitThisPop.focus()%22,%20100);%20})()"&gt;&lt;img style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" alt="TwitThis" src="http://s3.chuug.com/chuug.twitthis.resources/twitthis_grey_72x22.gif" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/b:if&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/432996211790797195-1564150534903388678?l=www.lanartco.com%2Fblog' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/1564150534903388678/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.lanartco.com/blog/2010/03/changing-leaves.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/posts/default/1564150534903388678'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/posts/default/1564150534903388678'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.lanartco.com/blog/2010/03/changing-leaves.html' title='Changing Leaves'/><author><name>Jill Diamond</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02507263708571242626</uri><email>info@lanartco.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17368463382550147510'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-432996211790797195.post-8650920134496161727</id><published>2010-03-16T12:28:00.014-04:00</published><updated>2010-03-17T09:14:13.757-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Communication Skills Tips'/><title type='text'>Gender Communication</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.lanartco.com/blog/uploaded_images/magnify-793552.png"&gt;&lt;img style="MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 181px; FLOAT: left; HEIGHT: 145px; CURSOR: hand" border="0" alt="" src="http://www.lanartco.com/blog/uploaded_images/magnify-793457.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;While standing in Grand Central Station, I saw a young man run up behind a friend to surprise him in their greeting. Some people might shake hands, others might hug, and some, like this young male, may give a little shove from behind in a gesture of hello. Just minutes later, I saw a woman looking past me with a large smile for her approaching female friend who embraced her in their welcome. It got me thinking about how &lt;a href="http://hbr.org/product/leading-with-the-funny-bone-humor-gender-and-the-w/an/U0105D-PDF-ENG?Ntt=male%2520female%2520communication%2520style"&gt;men and women can communicate very differently&lt;/a&gt; at times. If you watch &lt;a href="http://www.parentingscience.com/girl-toys-and-parenting.html"&gt;girls and boys play &lt;/a&gt;this becomes very evident. We don't all have excess time, however, to research the nuances of male/female disparate communication styles, but we do have the intelligence to be observant and to &lt;a href="http://www.simmalieberman.com/articles/maleandfemale.html"&gt;adapt our behavior &lt;/a&gt;to meet others part way. I think this is beneficial for a couple of reasons: First, it makes people feel welcome which is important for successful interactions. And second, it lets us &lt;a href="http://www.sideroad.com/Entrepreneur/business-problem-solving.html"&gt;walk in others' shoes &lt;/a&gt;as a way to expand our way of thinking. For me, it was enough to simply witness the varying approach of the men and women in Grand Central to make me smile and think, "what a wonderful world!" To be added to Lanartco's &lt;a href="http://lanartco.com/division-communication-performance-skills.asp"&gt;Communication Performance &lt;/a&gt;Tip of the Week, please connect to this &lt;a href="http://visitor.constantcontact.com/email.jsp?m=1102253797404"&gt;link&lt;/a&gt; or send your email address to &lt;a href="mailto:info@lanartco.com"&gt;info@lanartco.com&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;span id="footer-buttons"&gt;&lt;?xml:namespace prefix = b /&gt;&lt;b:if cond="'data:blog.pageType"&gt;&lt;a href="javascript:(function()%7BTwitThisPop=window.open(%22http://twitthis.com/twit?url=%22+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+%22&amp;amp;title=%22+((document.title)%20?%20encodeURIComponent(document.title.replace(/^\s*\s*$/g,%27%27))%20:%20%22%22),%20%22TwitThisPop%22,%20%22width=600,%20height=500,%20location,%20status,%20scrollbars,%20resizable,%20dependent=yes%22);%20setTimeout(%22TwitThisPop.focus()%22,%20100);%20})()"&gt;&lt;img style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" alt="TwitThis" src="http://s3.chuug.com/chuug.twitthis.resources/twitthis_grey_72x22.gif" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/b:if&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/432996211790797195-8650920134496161727?l=www.lanartco.com%2Fblog' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/8650920134496161727/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.lanartco.com/blog/2010/03/gender-communication.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/posts/default/8650920134496161727'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/posts/default/8650920134496161727'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.lanartco.com/blog/2010/03/gender-communication.html' title='Gender Communication'/><author><name>Jill Diamond</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02507263708571242626</uri><email>info@lanartco.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17368463382550147510'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-432996211790797195.post-470851498903278304</id><published>2010-03-10T10:00:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2010-03-10T10:00:07.720-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Communication Skills Tips'/><title type='text'>The Little Gestures: Communicating With Your Voice</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.lanartco.com/blog/uploaded_images/Team-728743.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 243px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 208px" alt="" src="http://www.lanartco.com/blog/uploaded_images/Team-728741.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Have you seen the &lt;a href="http://www.liveunited.org/?"&gt;United Way &lt;/a&gt;poster ads lately? "Live United." Or how about the &lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=frpp6DjCaJU"&gt;Liberty Mutual television ads &lt;/a&gt;running? "Responsibility...what's your policy?" I don't know if I am just delighted that spring is around the corner, but the sentiment of these ads are hitting a chord with me. We know we can all try harder to connect. We know we have the capacity to give more, listen more, lend a helping hand. These are the small things that have always attracted me to working with people. Maybe I could make a difference and in turn help others make a difference. You remember that &lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TgDxWNV4wWY"&gt;Faberge shampoo ad&lt;/a&gt;, "and so on and so on and so on." What is your passion? How can you help build a bridge between two people where maybe there was little hope. I know that the way we speak to one another has a large influence on how connected we can feel. Let your tone of voice communicate the attitude you believe will help move things forward. It's the little gestures we make that make a world of difference. To be added to Lanartco's &lt;a href="http://lanartco.com/division-communication-performance-skills.asp"&gt;Communication Performance &lt;/a&gt;Tip of the Week, please connect to this &lt;a href="http://visitor.constantcontact.com/email.jsp?m=1102253797404"&gt;link&lt;/a&gt; or send your email address to &lt;a href="mailto:info@lanartco.com"&gt;info@lanartco.com&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;span id="footer-buttons"&gt;&lt;?xml:namespace prefix = b /&gt;&lt;b:if cond="'data:blog.pageType"&gt;&lt;a href="javascript:(function()%7BTwitThisPop=window.open(%22http://twitthis.com/twit?url=%22+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+%22&amp;amp;title=%22+((document.title)%20?%20encodeURIComponent(document.title.replace(/^\s*\s*$/g,%27%27))%20:%20%22%22),%20%22TwitThisPop%22,%20%22width=600,%20height=500,%20location,%20status,%20scrollbars,%20resizable,%20dependent=yes%22);%20setTimeout(%22TwitThisPop.focus()%22,%20100);%20})()"&gt;&lt;img style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" alt="TwitThis" src="http://s3.chuug.com/chuug.twitthis.resources/twitthis_grey_72x22.gif" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/b:if&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/432996211790797195-470851498903278304?l=www.lanartco.com%2Fblog' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/470851498903278304/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.lanartco.com/blog/2010/03/little-gestures-communicating-with-your.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/posts/default/470851498903278304'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/posts/default/470851498903278304'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.lanartco.com/blog/2010/03/little-gestures-communicating-with-your.html' title='The Little Gestures: Communicating With Your Voice'/><author><name>Jill Diamond</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02507263708571242626</uri><email>info@lanartco.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17368463382550147510'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-432996211790797195.post-3132520436016698435</id><published>2010-03-03T08:00:00.007-05:00</published><updated>2010-03-03T09:55:45.748-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Communication Skills Tips'/><title type='text'>Communication as a Craft</title><content type='html'>&lt;img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 172px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 199px" alt="" src="http://www.lanartco.com/blog/uploaded_images/commitment-782684.jpg" border="0" /&gt;I saw Julie and Julia over the weekend--you know the movie with Meryl Streep and Amy Adams. Amy Adams plays Julie Powell and author of both the book &lt;a href="http://www.powells.com/biblio/62-031610969x-0"&gt;Julie and Julia &lt;/a&gt;and the blog The Julie/Julia Project. Julie Powell takes to Julia Child's &lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Mastering-Art-French-Cooking-Vol/dp/0375413405"&gt;Mastering the Art of French Cooking &lt;/a&gt;one day at a time for 354 days, 524 recipes and a sense of purpose. It got me thinking about how, in a movie, blogging seems so simple. The reality is that it is a commitment. But both commitment and purpose are two very important aspects of the work we set out to do in our lives. My work, being a communication skills coach, seems so precarious at times--at the will of those who may or may not fancy training and development, but also something that can be put off as long as possible because other, &lt;em&gt;more important&lt;/em&gt;, projects arise. I've always put communication first. Certainly there are times that I may not say precisely what I want or I may speak in a tone that I later wish I hadn't used. But, I do believe that understanding the importance of articulating what we want, need and feel is at the heart of all good communication coaching. I've been thinking lately about communication as an art. As I was pursuing acting and singing growing up, there was some skepticism at times from my family about when I would take my life more seriously. It's funny, but I could not have been any more earnest than the years I was living in Los Angeles pursuing my acting. I was always attracted to the arts because they gave me an outlet to express myself. So, when I finally &lt;em&gt;got more serious about my life&lt;/em&gt;, and started to pursue a career as a trainer, I realized that it is the communication aspect of the arts that I was always drawn to. As I move forward in my career, I'd like to continue to deepen my understanding of communication as a craft. By inspecting our failed communications, we can learn how we can better formulate our opinions, suggestions and ideas. I know that this takes commitment and a sense of purpose. I hope to hear your input on the subject. To be added to Lanartco's &lt;a href="http://lanartco.com/division-communication-performance-skills.asp"&gt;Communication Performance &lt;/a&gt;Tip of the Week, please connect to this &lt;a href="http://visitor.constantcontact.com/email.jsp?m=1102253797404"&gt;link&lt;/a&gt; or send your email address to &lt;a href="mailto:info@lanartco.com"&gt;info@lanartco.com&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;span id="footer-buttons"&gt;&lt;?xml:namespace prefix = b /&gt;&lt;b:if cond="'data:blog.pageType"&gt;&lt;a href="javascript:(function()%7BTwitThisPop=window.open(%22http://twitthis.com/twit?url=%22+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+%22&amp;amp;title=%22+((document.title)%20?%20encodeURIComponent(document.title.replace(/^\s*\s*$/g,%27%27))%20:%20%22%22),%20%22TwitThisPop%22,%20%22width=600,%20height=500,%20location,%20status,%20scrollbars,%20resizable,%20dependent=yes%22);%20setTimeout(%22TwitThisPop.focus()%22,%20100);%20})()"&gt;&lt;img style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" alt="TwitThis" src="http://s3.chuug.com/chuug.twitthis.resources/twitthis_grey_72x22.gif" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/b:if&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/432996211790797195-3132520436016698435?l=www.lanartco.com%2Fblog' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/3132520436016698435/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.lanartco.com/blog/2010/03/communication-as-craft.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/posts/default/3132520436016698435'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/posts/default/3132520436016698435'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.lanartco.com/blog/2010/03/communication-as-craft.html' title='Communication as a Craft'/><author><name>Jill Diamond</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02507263708571242626</uri><email>info@lanartco.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17368463382550147510'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-432996211790797195.post-3727318728648571308</id><published>2010-02-24T08:00:00.005-05:00</published><updated>2010-02-24T08:00:10.465-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Communication Skills Tips'/><title type='text'>Black Gold: The Art of Communication</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.lanartco.com/blog/uploaded_images/art-707465.png"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 188px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 212px" alt="" src="http://www.lanartco.com/blog/uploaded_images/art-707086.png" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;I have been &lt;a href="http://www.marilynsinger.net/poetrytips.htm"&gt;writing poetry &lt;/a&gt;since the fifth grade when Karen Klein and I became blood sisters. (We each poked our finger with a sterilized needle to exchange blood to then blot a red stain onto a cigarette butt to swear our sisterhood.) They were corny poems with &lt;em&gt;light&lt;/em&gt; rhyming with &lt;em&gt;right&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;seem &lt;/em&gt;rhyming with &lt;em&gt;dream&lt;/em&gt;. But in high school, I took &lt;a href="http://www.writingclasses.com/"&gt;writing classes &lt;/a&gt;seriously and particularly enjoyed creative and poetry writing. I studied writing in college and although I am not a disciplined writer now, I do like to fancy myself a writer of sorts. In times of trouble, I have always seemed to turn to my poetry to help express myself. At times, it was the only way I knew how to communicate. Above and beyond my speaking skills, it is my creative writing that gets to the heart of how I see the world. This week, I'd like to share a closer piece of myself with you through a recently written poem:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Black Gold&lt;/strong&gt; by Jill Diamond&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;The little dusting of the trees on the mountaintop makes me feel a fool for wanting life to move so fast.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When the clouds touch my soul my spirit like the breeze does fly to perch upon the highest branch to watch this wondrous world.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Without the words to sing a song, my voice is mute in reverence.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For what I thought was mine, is not.&lt;br /&gt;And the stars I follow hold secrets they can never tell.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If I hold on too tight I may never feel free&lt;br /&gt;and if I wander too far, I may miss this mystery.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To be added to Lanartco's &lt;a href="http://lanartco.com/division-communication-performance-skills.asp"&gt;Communication Performance &lt;/a&gt;Tip of the Week, please connect to this &lt;a href="http://visitor.constantcontact.com/email.jsp?m=1102253797404"&gt;link&lt;/a&gt; or send your email address to &lt;a href="mailto:info@lanartco.com"&gt;info@lanartco.com&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;span id="footer-buttons"&gt;&lt;?xml:namespace prefix = b /&gt;&lt;b:if cond="'data:blog.pageType"&gt;&lt;a href="javascript:(function()%7BTwitThisPop=window.open(%22http://twitthis.com/twit?url=%22+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+%22&amp;amp;title=%22+((document.title)%20?%20encodeURIComponent(document.title.replace(/^\s*\s*$/g,%27%27))%20:%20%22%22),%20%22TwitThisPop%22,%20%22width=600,%20height=500,%20location,%20status,%20scrollbars,%20resizable,%20dependent=yes%22);%20setTimeout(%22TwitThisPop.focus()%22,%20100);%20})()"&gt;&lt;img style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" alt="TwitThis" src="http://s3.chuug.com/chuug.twitthis.resources/twitthis_grey_72x22.gif" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/b:if&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/432996211790797195-3727318728648571308?l=www.lanartco.com%2Fblog' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/3727318728648571308/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.lanartco.com/blog/2010/02/black-gold-art-of-communication.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/posts/default/3727318728648571308'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/posts/default/3727318728648571308'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.lanartco.com/blog/2010/02/black-gold-art-of-communication.html' title='Black Gold: The Art of Communication'/><author><name>Jill Diamond</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02507263708571242626</uri><email>info@lanartco.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17368463382550147510'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-432996211790797195.post-8155399226464749579</id><published>2010-02-17T06:13:00.007-05:00</published><updated>2010-02-17T07:18:50.009-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Communication Skills Tips'/><title type='text'>Culture Clash: A Communication Tip</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.lanartco.com/blog/uploaded_images/Culture-712800.png"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 179px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 203px" alt="" src="http://www.lanartco.com/blog/uploaded_images/Culture-712792.png" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;One barrier to building rapport is clearly culture. Recently, I have been working between Rio de Janeiro and New York City and I had an interesting experience that spoke just to this point. In looking for an apartment to rent, I was lucky enough to meet a friend of a friend who was looking to sublet her place. We had spent the day together socializing prior to us making the connection that I could be the one she rent her apartment to. Everything was groovy. We were talking about the furniture she'd leave behind, the rules of the building and naturally the price per month. Everything was perfect until the next day when I received an email from her explaining that there would be a $400 per month increase to the originally stated fee. "Hmmm...What was this for," I wondered. And being American (&lt;a href="http://www.culturalsavvy.com/communicating_across_cultures_using_English.htm"&gt;see suggested communication tips&lt;/a&gt;), I asked. And from there, a cultural misunderstanding began to split our rapport in two leaving us little room for mending. I came to learn that &lt;a href="http://www.worldbusinessculture.com/Doing-Business-in-Brazil.html"&gt;in Brazil&lt;/a&gt; and more specifically in Rio, it is better not to ask direct questions. Even if I didn't understand why there was an increase in price from our original conversation, I was to either take it with a smile or find a way to quietly walk away. What is in question for me today is when there is a culture clash such as the one in this story, does the culture you are in get the steering wheel? Or, is it important for both parties to feel understood and respected? From my perspective, I aim for the latter. To be added to Lanartco's &lt;a href="http://lanartco.com/division-communication-performance-skills.asp"&gt;Communication Performance &lt;/a&gt;Tip of the Week, please connect to this &lt;a href="http://visitor.constantcontact.com/email.jsp?m=1102253797404"&gt;link&lt;/a&gt; or send your email address to &lt;a href="mailto:info@lanartco.com"&gt;info@lanartco.com&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;span id="footer-buttons"&gt;&lt;?xml:namespace prefix = b /&gt;&lt;b:if cond="'data:blog.pageType"&gt;&lt;a href="javascript:(function()%7BTwitThisPop=window.open(%22http://twitthis.com/twit?url=%22+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+%22&amp;amp;title=%22+((document.title)%20?%20encodeURIComponent(document.title.replace(/^\s*\s*$/g,%27%27))%20:%20%22%22),%20%22TwitThisPop%22,%20%22width=600,%20height=500,%20location,%20status,%20scrollbars,%20resizable,%20dependent=yes%22);%20setTimeout(%22TwitThisPop.focus()%22,%20100);%20})()"&gt;&lt;img style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" alt="TwitThis" src="http://s3.chuug.com/chuug.twitthis.resources/twitthis_grey_72x22.gif" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/b:if&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/432996211790797195-8155399226464749579?l=www.lanartco.com%2Fblog' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/8155399226464749579/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.lanartco.com/blog/2010/02/culture-clash-communication-tip.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/posts/default/8155399226464749579'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/posts/default/8155399226464749579'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.lanartco.com/blog/2010/02/culture-clash-communication-tip.html' title='Culture Clash: A Communication Tip'/><author><name>Jill Diamond</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02507263708571242626</uri><email>info@lanartco.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17368463382550147510'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-432996211790797195.post-4334311798286558735</id><published>2010-02-10T08:00:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2010-02-10T08:00:05.168-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Communication Skills Tips'/><title type='text'>Emotional Appeal: A Communication Tip</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.lanartco.com/blog/uploaded_images/Emotions-702374.png"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 207px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 158px" alt="" src="http://www.lanartco.com/blog/uploaded_images/Emotions-702366.png" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;In one way or another, we all want to feel good. We strive for that high-on-life feeling and when we hit it, nothing gets in our way. Have you ever felt immediate chemistry with a friend, teacher, lover or random stranger? There's an &lt;a href="http://www.speechmastery.com/rapport.html"&gt;emotional connection&lt;/a&gt;. There's actual familiarity and rapport. When we don't have that instant connection, however, we have to look for ways to create it. Perhaps we both come from a family of eight; we both speak more than four languages; or we are both working mothers. These kinds of emotional appeals help us build empathy for one another. Our conversations and overall communication become rich. The meaning is much deeper than the message itself because we are relating on more than one level. Look for the underlying feelings that the people around you may have by asking good &lt;a href="http://www.mediacollege.com/journalism/interviews/open-ended-questions.html"&gt;open-ended questions&lt;/a&gt;. To be added to Lanartco's &lt;a href="http://lanartco.com/division-communication-performance-skills.asp"&gt;Communication Performance &lt;/a&gt;Tip of the Week, please connect to this &lt;a href="http://visitor.constantcontact.com/email.jsp?m=1102253797404"&gt;link&lt;/a&gt; or send your email address to &lt;a href="mailto:info@lanartco.com"&gt;info@lanartco.com&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;span id="footer-buttons"&gt;&lt;?xml:namespace prefix = b /&gt;&lt;b:if cond="'data:blog.pageType"&gt;&lt;a href="javascript:(function()%7BTwitThisPop=window.open(%22http://twitthis.com/twit?url=%22+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+%22&amp;amp;title=%22+((document.title)%20?%20encodeURIComponent(document.title.replace(/^\s*\s*$/g,%27%27))%20:%20%22%22),%20%22TwitThisPop%22,%20%22width=600,%20height=500,%20location,%20status,%20scrollbars,%20resizable,%20dependent=yes%22);%20setTimeout(%22TwitThisPop.focus()%22,%20100);%20})()"&gt;&lt;img style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" alt="TwitThis" src="http://s3.chuug.com/chuug.twitthis.resources/twitthis_grey_72x22.gif" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/b:if&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/432996211790797195-4334311798286558735?l=www.lanartco.com%2Fblog' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/4334311798286558735/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.lanartco.com/blog/2010/02/emotional-appeal-communication-tip.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/posts/default/4334311798286558735'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/posts/default/4334311798286558735'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.lanartco.com/blog/2010/02/emotional-appeal-communication-tip.html' title='Emotional Appeal: A Communication Tip'/><author><name>Jill Diamond</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02507263708571242626</uri><email>info@lanartco.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17368463382550147510'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-432996211790797195.post-4175420133824163261</id><published>2010-02-02T08:18:00.015-05:00</published><updated>2010-02-03T08:11:06.843-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Communication Skills Tips'/><title type='text'>Trust Me:  A Communication Skills Tip</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.lanartco.com/blog/uploaded_images/Trust-722983.png"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; WIDTH: 248px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 165px" alt="" src="http://www.lanartco.com/blog/uploaded_images/Trust-722867.png" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Recently someone I love brought to my attention that you can actually look at trust as a burden. If someone trusts you, they rely on you. If they rely on you, they need you. If they need you, you become responsible for them. In my opinion, this is an extremist view of what all of us long for at least once in our life--to trust and feel trusted by someone deeply. As a communication coach, it is part of my job to &lt;a href="http://www.ehow.com/way_5137132_rapportbuilding-activities.html"&gt;develop rapport &lt;/a&gt;with my clients. And much of that has to do with how much trust I can instill in each individual. How do I do it? I start by listening. I listen without interrupting. Then when I speak, I repeat back what I've heard while weaving in my response. I always make sure I read their &lt;a href="http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-6383142421479725152#docid=552473332317791966"&gt;body language &lt;/a&gt;too. Is it open or closed? Are they leaning in or away from me? Is their face relaxed or tense? All of these things are physical cues as to whether or not trust is beginning to form. With &lt;a href="http://www.allbusiness.com/sector-92-public-administration/administration-human/1180922-1.html"&gt;trust being at a low&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;a href="http://www.prlog.org/10138144-almost-half-of-uk-employees-dont-trust-their-ceo.html"&gt;between employees and senior leaders&lt;/a&gt;, it is more important to look closely at this little thing called rapport. And while beginning to examine how trust is formed and how to maintain trust, remember that people can smell insincerity from miles away. Aim for genuine communication that uses language, gives examples and tells stories that reveal something about yourself as well. This will surely start the flow of trust and keep others engaged. To be added to Lanartco's &lt;a href="http://lanartco.com/division-communication-performance-skills.asp"&gt;Communication Performance &lt;/a&gt;Tip of the Week, please connect to this &lt;a href="http://visitor.constantcontact.com/email.jsp?m=1102253797404"&gt;link&lt;/a&gt; or send your email address to &lt;a href="mailto:info@lanartco.com"&gt;info@lanartco.com&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;span id="footer-buttons"&gt;&lt;?xml:namespace prefix = b /&gt;&lt;b:if cond="'data:blog.pageType"&gt;&lt;a href="javascript:(function()%7BTwitThisPop=window.open(%22http://twitthis.com/twit?url=%22+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+%22&amp;amp;title=%22+((document.title)%20?%20encodeURIComponent(document.title.replace(/^\s*\s*$/g,%27%27))%20:%20%22%22),%20%22TwitThisPop%22,%20%22width=600,%20height=500,%20location,%20status,%20scrollbars,%20resizable,%20dependent=yes%22);%20setTimeout(%22TwitThisPop.focus()%22,%20100);%20})()"&gt;&lt;img style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" alt="TwitThis" src="http://s3.chuug.com/chuug.twitthis.resources/twitthis_grey_72x22.gif" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/b:if&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/432996211790797195-4175420133824163261?l=www.lanartco.com%2Fblog' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/4175420133824163261/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.lanartco.com/blog/2010/02/trust-me-communication-skills-tip.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/posts/default/4175420133824163261'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/posts/default/4175420133824163261'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.lanartco.com/blog/2010/02/trust-me-communication-skills-tip.html' title='Trust Me:  A Communication Skills Tip'/><author><name>Jill Diamond</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02507263708571242626</uri><email>info@lanartco.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17368463382550147510'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-432996211790797195.post-1615226123284590979</id><published>2010-01-27T08:00:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2010-01-27T08:00:04.290-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Communication Skills Tips'/><title type='text'>Our Interpersonal Needs:  A Communication Tip</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.lanartco.com/blog/uploaded_images/New-Picture-(3)-783834.png"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 245px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 159px" alt="" src="http://www.lanartco.com/blog/uploaded_images/New-Picture-(3)-783692.png" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;There are a lot of ways in which we can fulfill our potential &lt;a href="http://www.pobronson.com/index_what_should_I_do_with_my_life.htm"&gt;in this life&lt;/a&gt;. We can create a profession that taps into our deepest desires. We can build a family that requires us to live up to our dreams. We can volunteer our time to help humanity. We can also interact with with others in an authentic and meaningful way through our communication. I have found that the self reflection I have done over the years through various art forms has increased my awareness and capacity to deepen my interpersonal interactions. By knowing myself, it makes it much easier for me to see others. I remember when I was in my early twenties I was living in Northern California where I studied massage, nutrition, Native American Indian ways and art therapy. I attended a mandala workshop and really enjoyed the expressive process. In art form, the mandala is circular. Our task was to draw how we saw ourselves in the past, how we see ourselves now and how we'd like to see ourselves in the future. The idea behind the &lt;a href="http://www.lightmandalas.co.uk/About-Mandalas.html"&gt;mandala&lt;/a&gt; is that it is a microcosm of the macrocosm. I interpret them as having no beginning or end. Rather, they are representative of the universe and the integration of all that exists both in the mind of the artist and in the celestial world. The colors, shapes and textures put on the page are representative of the psyche and there is no right or wrong. After drawing, we had to talk about what the mandala signified to us. This simple exercise followed by a communication of our experience was one way that I learned to respect my expression and those around me. We all have needs. And our interpersonal communication teaches us a lot about our personality: Do we like to &lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/rajivbajaj/interpersonal-communication-1096054"&gt;lead&lt;/a&gt; or &lt;a href="http://hbr.org/2007/12/what-every-leader-needs-to-know-about-followers/ar/1"&gt;follow&lt;/a&gt;? Are we disciplined or more carefree? Do we identify with others and do we recognize our patterns of identification? And finally, are we compassionate and able to build meaningful relationships. According to Tom Borchers &lt;a href="http://www.abacon.com/commstudies/interpersonal/infunctions.html"&gt;four functions of interpersonal communication&lt;/a&gt;, all these questions help us meet our interpersonal needs resulting in greater satisfaction in our daily lives. To be added to Lanartco's &lt;a href="http://lanartco.com/division-communication-performance-skills.asp"&gt;Communication Performance &lt;/a&gt;Tip of the Week, please connect to this &lt;a href="http://visitor.constantcontact.com/email.jsp?m=1102253797404"&gt;link&lt;/a&gt; or send your email address to &lt;a href="mailto:info@lanartco.com"&gt;info@lanartco.com&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;span id="footer-buttons"&gt;&lt;?xml:namespace prefix = b /&gt;&lt;b:if cond="'data:blog.pageType"&gt;&lt;a href="javascript:(function()%7BTwitThisPop=window.open(%22http://twitthis.com/twit?url=%22+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+%22&amp;amp;title=%22+((document.title)%20?%20encodeURIComponent(document.title.replace(/^\s*\s*$/g,%27%27))%20:%20%22%22),%20%22TwitThisPop%22,%20%22width=600,%20height=500,%20location,%20status,%20scrollbars,%20resizable,%20dependent=yes%22);%20setTimeout(%22TwitThisPop.focus()%22,%20100);%20})()"&gt;&lt;img style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" alt="TwitThis" src="http://s3.chuug.com/chuug.twitthis.resources/twitthis_grey_72x22.gif" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/b:if&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/432996211790797195-1615226123284590979?l=www.lanartco.com%2Fblog' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/1615226123284590979/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.lanartco.com/blog/2010/01/our-interpersonal-needs-communication.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/posts/default/1615226123284590979'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/posts/default/1615226123284590979'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.lanartco.com/blog/2010/01/our-interpersonal-needs-communication.html' title='Our Interpersonal Needs:  A Communication Tip'/><author><name>Jill Diamond</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02507263708571242626</uri><email>info@lanartco.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17368463382550147510'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-432996211790797195.post-988482697529787382</id><published>2010-01-18T15:58:00.014-05:00</published><updated>2010-01-20T10:15:32.186-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Communication Skills Tips'/><title type='text'>Identifying Ourselves Through Our Relationships: A Communication Skills Tip</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.lanartco.com/blog/uploaded_images/identity-721350.png"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; WIDTH: 273px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 164px" alt="" src="http://www.lanartco.com/blog/uploaded_images/identity-721260.png" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; As a &lt;a href="http://www.124diary.com/diary-journal-tips.asp"&gt;journal writer&lt;/a&gt;, I have learned a lot about myself over the years. I've explored everything from romance, to nature, career, &lt;a href="http://orvillejenkins.com/worldview/worldvyouall.html"&gt;culture&lt;/a&gt;, family and friends. One thing that all these things have in common is they are about relationships and how I identify myself within these many environments. I've often wondered if personality is something that belongs to our spirit more than our physical body and mind (see Michael Newton's &lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Journey-Souls-Studies-Between-Lives/dp/1567184855"&gt;Journey of Souls&lt;/a&gt;.) I am sure, however, that our identity is formed through our family, schooling, friends and all of our experiences. It turns out that we use our interpersonal comunication to not only further identify who we are but also to help us understand who others are. When I look in the mirror and see myself, it can be easy to define myself precisely as I desire. But, when I look into another person's eyes, the hiding is much harder to do. I do like to face life head on. I do prefer to say-it-like-it-is, and I find that my expectations of others are simple: live up to your full and true potential and communicate in honest and fair ways with those around you. It's not always easy to do, but we get so caught up in our ego that we can create feelings of emptiness and lonliness that are not necessary. That is why I strive to communicate well with the people I love. I may not be a saint, but sometimes I sure do feel heaven sent. To be added to Lanartco's &lt;a href="http://lanartco.com/division-communication-performance-skills.asp"&gt;Communication Performance &lt;/a&gt;Tip of the Week, please connect to this &lt;a href="http://visitor.constantcontact.com/email.jsp?m=1102253797404"&gt;link&lt;/a&gt; or send your email address to &lt;a href="mailto:info@lanartco.com"&gt;info@lanartco.com&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;span id="footer-buttons"&gt;&lt;?xml:namespace prefix = b /&gt;&lt;b:if cond="'data:blog.pageType"&gt;&lt;a href="javascript:(function()%7BTwitThisPop=window.open(%22http://twitthis.com/twit?url=%22+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+%22&amp;amp;title=%22+((document.title)%20?%20encodeURIComponent(document.title.replace(/^\s*\s*$/g,%27%27))%20:%20%22%22),%20%22TwitThisPop%22,%20%22width=600,%20height=500,%20location,%20status,%20scrollbars,%20resizable,%20dependent=yes%22);%20setTimeout(%22TwitThisPop.focus()%22,%20100);%20})()"&gt;&lt;img style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" alt="TwitThis" src="http://s3.chuug.com/chuug.twitthis.resources/twitthis_grey_72x22.gif" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/b:if&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/432996211790797195-988482697529787382?l=www.lanartco.com%2Fblog' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/988482697529787382/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.lanartco.com/blog/2010/01/identifying-ourselves-through-our.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/posts/default/988482697529787382'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/posts/default/988482697529787382'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.lanartco.com/blog/2010/01/identifying-ourselves-through-our.html' title='Identifying Ourselves Through Our Relationships: A Communication Skills Tip'/><author><name>Jill Diamond</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02507263708571242626</uri><email>info@lanartco.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17368463382550147510'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-432996211790797195.post-5145710711765138673</id><published>2010-01-13T08:00:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2010-01-13T08:00:07.653-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Communication Skills Tips'/><title type='text'>International Communication: A Communication Skills Tip</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.lanartco.com/blog/uploaded_images/international-communication-746201.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 319px" alt="" src="http://www.lanartco.com/blog/uploaded_images/international-communication-746199.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;I am in an international relationship and I know first-hand how culture influences communication. Being that I only have survival Portuguese skills and my fiancé’s &lt;em&gt;fluent&lt;/em&gt; English has limited vocabulary, we communicate on a multitude of levels. First, there are &lt;a href="http://www.infohatch.com/bodylanguage.htm?gclid=CIv39PDvnp8CFc5L5QodPg9ZJA"&gt;gestures&lt;/a&gt;. Add to that, the &lt;a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=_Cp-xvnCEgIC&amp;amp;pg=RA1-PA123&amp;amp;lpg=RA1-PA123&amp;amp;dq=communicating+with+sounds&amp;amp;source=bl&amp;amp;ots=LOnA-qv_XO&amp;amp;sig=XOmayGSIXe_yy6XrMwgOOkYUr7c&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;ei=wm5MS9ybAo6Ytge60vzhDA&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;oi=book_result&amp;amp;ct=result&amp;amp;resnum=1&amp;amp;ved=0CAcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=communicating%20with%20sounds&amp;amp;f=false"&gt;sound effects&lt;/a&gt;. Add to that, half sentences with dynamic &lt;a href="http://www.btinternet.com/~ted.power/esl0108.html"&gt;pitch&lt;/a&gt;. And finally, add fine-tuned &lt;a href="http://www.mindtools.com/CommSkll/ActiveListening.htm"&gt;listening skills&lt;/a&gt;. Sometimes, it even takes trusting the sense of what is being said. Because, one thing is for sure, I don't always understand his English. But I do understand him and I do find we have a very rich communication. Revisiting Tim Borchers &lt;a href="http://www.abacon.com/commstudies/interpersonal/infunctions.html"&gt;functions of interpersonal communication &lt;/a&gt;from last week and remembering that "building a context of understanding" is one reason we look to integrate our ideas with others, you can understand how challenging it is to exchange ideas in another language. In the beginning of my training and development career, I was teaching ESL. I have seen thousands of international speakers of English go through a variety of emotions and challenges to get their ideas out. I found that the theatre techniques I brought to the classroom were most helpful in reducing fear and bringing people's true personalities out. Ph.D. Terrence A. Doyle says that "by understanding some of the systemic differences in the communication processes, structures and interaction patterns of a culture, we can acquire greater competency to deal with differences." As an ESL teacher, I witnessed the merging of cultures and the slow development of intercultural relationships. It made me much more respectful of the differences we have as people of varying nations. My desire to travel grew and my exploration of the world is one of my strongest passions. My experiences have shown me that in order to be &lt;a href="http://www.newnewsletter.org/bestpractices/newreport7_multicultural.pdf"&gt;successful in today's multi-cultural workforce&lt;/a&gt; (and to be successful in your communication in general), there are key elements we can keep in mind. I offer three tips for your intercultural communication. First there is enthusiasm. Keep your delivery lively and energetic when you are involved in a communiqué to build rapport and get the other parties engaged. Second, we have creativity. Talk about things that interest you and that you know interest others. And spice up your communication by looking for alternative ways to say the same-old-thing. And finally, repetition. Repeat what others are saying to ensure that everyone is on the same page. Not only will you be better off down the road, but it will show others that you are paying attention. To be added to Lanartco's &lt;a href="http://lanartco.com/division-communication-performance-skills.asp"&gt;Communication Performance &lt;/a&gt;Tip of the Week, please connect to this &lt;a href="http://visitor.constantcontact.com/email.jsp?m=1102253797404"&gt;link&lt;/a&gt; or send your email address to &lt;a href="mailto:info@lanartco.com"&gt;info@lanartco.com&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;span id="footer-buttons"&gt;&lt;?xml:namespace prefix = b /&gt;&lt;b:if cond="'data:blog.pageType"&gt;&lt;a href="javascript:(function()%7BTwitThisPop=window.open(%22http://twitthis.com/twit?url=%22+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+%22&amp;amp;title=%22+((document.title)%20?%20encodeURIComponent(document.title.replace(/^\s*\s*$/g,%27%27))%20:%20%22%22),%20%22TwitThisPop%22,%20%22width=600,%20height=500,%20location,%20status,%20scrollbars,%20resizable,%20dependent=yes%22);%20setTimeout(%22TwitThisPop.focus()%22,%20100);%20})()"&gt;&lt;img style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" alt="TwitThis" src="http://s3.chuug.com/chuug.twitthis.resources/twitthis_grey_72x22.gif" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/b:if&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/432996211790797195-5145710711765138673?l=www.lanartco.com%2Fblog' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/5145710711765138673/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.lanartco.com/blog/2010/01/international-communication.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/posts/default/5145710711765138673'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/posts/default/5145710711765138673'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.lanartco.com/blog/2010/01/international-communication.html' title='International Communication: A Communication Skills Tip'/><author><name>Jill Diamond</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02507263708571242626</uri><email>info@lanartco.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17368463382550147510'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-432996211790797195.post-8823303132929142063</id><published>2010-01-04T16:48:00.019-05:00</published><updated>2010-01-06T07:42:40.995-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Communication Skills Tips'/><title type='text'>Interpersonal Communication: A Communication Skills Tip</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.lanartco.com/blog/uploaded_images/Interpersonal-Communication-760999.png"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 257px" alt="" src="http://www.lanartco.com/blog/uploaded_images/Interpersonal-Communication-760994.png" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;I think it is easy to take our peers, friends, family and loved ones for granted. It takes so much conscious effort to stay respectful of each others' perspectives. And yet I have found that when I make the time to take people's opinions into consideration, it pays off. We believe that our thoughts are personal, but they are founded on the ideas of others that are spread over time through education, business, art and culture (not to mention religion, family, friends and so on.) What we think is personal is really "inter" personal. When we take our individual outlooks and acknowledge that they belong to a bigger web, it becomes easier to &lt;a href="http://www.5min.com/Video/Interpersonal-Communication-Skills-Success-56620464"&gt;listen to and integrate with others.&lt;/a&gt; Interpersonal communication takes into account our environment, our non-verbal messages, sounds as well as words, and the moods, minds and intentions of those involved in the communication. We interact with people daily. Let's look at &lt;a href="http://www.work911.com/cgi-bin/links/jump.cgi?ID=3200"&gt;why we communicate&lt;/a&gt;. Isn't it to fulfill our desire to be known? And isn't it also because we want to feel a part of something bigger than 0urselves? It's easy to forget that the groups of people we spend our time with are actually our communities. And, funnily enough the words &lt;em&gt;communicate&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;community&lt;/em&gt; come from the same &lt;a href="http://www.espindle.org/roots.html"&gt;latin root&lt;/a&gt; communus or common. What we share, we have in common. What we have in common, creates our community. Tim Borchers, a professor at Minnesota State University Moorhead, says there are four&lt;a href="http://www.abacon.com/commstudies/interpersonal/infunctions.html"&gt; functions &lt;/a&gt;of interpersonal communication: 1. To gain information; 2. To build a context of understanding; 3. To establish identity; and 4. To meet interpersonal needs. Gaining information has a great purpose. By learning about the people we interact with, we develop trust which leads to deeper communication. In the workplace, we all know that &lt;a href="http://www.cba.uni.edu/buscomm/Teams/Team_Comm.html"&gt;working as a team&lt;/a&gt; is essential to getting the job done well. Our success is fundamentally based on how well we communicate with each other. This takes me back to the beginning of this week's blog entry: "I think it is easy to take our peers, friends, family and loved ones for granted. It takes so much conscious effort to stay respectful of each others' perspectives." With the beginning of 2010 upon us, let's add to our list of resolutions to gain as much information about the people we communicate with in order to develop respect; let's disclose more about ourselves so that the people we interact with begin to trust us more; and let's look at our interpersonal communication as an opportunity to build communities we look forward to living in. Stay tuned for more on building a context of understanding and insights into international communication in next week's blog post. To be added to Lanartco's &lt;a href="http://lanartco.com/division-communication-performance-skills.asp"&gt;Communication Performance &lt;/a&gt;Tip of the Week, please connect to this &lt;a href="http://visitor.constantcontact.com/email.jsp?m=1102253797404"&gt;link&lt;/a&gt; or send your email address to &lt;a href="mailto:info@lanartco.com"&gt;info@lanartco.com&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;span id="footer-buttons"&gt;&lt;?xml:namespace prefix = b /&gt;&lt;b:if cond="'data:blog.pageType"&gt;&lt;a href="javascript:(function()%7BTwitThisPop=window.open(%22http://twitthis.com/twit?url=%22+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+%22&amp;amp;title=%22+((document.title)%20?%20encodeURIComponent(document.title.replace(/^\s*\s*$/g,%27%27))%20:%20%22%22),%20%22TwitThisPop%22,%20%22width=600,%20height=500,%20location,%20status,%20scrollbars,%20resizable,%20dependent=yes%22);%20setTimeout(%22TwitThisPop.focus()%22,%20100);%20})()"&gt;&lt;img style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" alt="TwitThis" src="http://s3.chuug.com/chuug.twitthis.resources/twitthis_grey_72x22.gif" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/b:if&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/432996211790797195-8823303132929142063?l=www.lanartco.com%2Fblog' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/8823303132929142063/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.lanartco.com/blog/2010/01/interpersonal-communication.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/posts/default/8823303132929142063'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/posts/default/8823303132929142063'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.lanartco.com/blog/2010/01/interpersonal-communication.html' title='Interpersonal Communication: A Communication Skills Tip'/><author><name>Jill Diamond</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02507263708571242626</uri><email>info@lanartco.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17368463382550147510'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-432996211790797195.post-8194304657177255402</id><published>2009-12-16T09:45:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2009-12-16T09:45:00.050-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Communication Skills Tips'/><title type='text'>Generosity: Communication Skills Tip</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.lanartco.com/blog/uploaded_images/stage-721316.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 250px" alt="" src="http://www.lanartco.com/blog/uploaded_images/stage-721281.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;When actors share the stage, it is essential for them to be empathetic to their fellow performers. Learning to &lt;a href="http://www.catlinsmith.com/lcs/writings/listening.html"&gt;listen&lt;/a&gt; is an act of generosity. A good actor fine-tunes his perceptors and his energy field literally expands in order to include others. A good actress brings her expression to another level when she openly looks to give herself to the moment, to her fellow actors and to the script. It is impossible to work successfully with others on a stage without being generous. Consider this for yourself as you walk the stage of life. &lt;a href="http://www.ted.com/talks/lang/eng/evelyn_glennie_shows_how_to_listen.html"&gt;Listen with your eyes and physical body &lt;/a&gt;as well as your ears. Open your minds as well as your arms. These small acts will add to your communication and enhance your interpersonal relationships.To be added to Lanartco's &lt;a href="http://lanartco.com/division-communication-performance-skills.asp"&gt;Communication Performance &lt;/a&gt;Tip of the Week, please connect to this &lt;a href="http://visitor.constantcontact.com/email.jsp?m=1102253797404"&gt;link&lt;/a&gt; or send your email address to &lt;a href="mailto:info@lanartco.com"&gt;info@lanartco.com&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;span id="footer-buttons"&gt;&lt;?xml:namespace prefix = b /&gt;&lt;b:if cond="'data:blog.pageType"&gt;&lt;a href="javascript:(function()%7BTwitThisPop=window.open(%22http://twitthis.com/twit?url=%22+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+%22&amp;amp;title=%22+((document.title)%20?%20encodeURIComponent(document.title.replace(/^\s*\s*$/g,%27%27))%20:%20%22%22),%20%22TwitThisPop%22,%20%22width=600,%20height=500,%20location,%20status,%20scrollbars,%20resizable,%20dependent=yes%22);%20setTimeout(%22TwitThisPop.focus()%22,%20100);%20})()"&gt;&lt;img style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" alt="TwitThis" src="http://s3.chuug.com/chuug.twitthis.resources/twitthis_grey_72x22.gif" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/b:if&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/432996211790797195-8194304657177255402?l=www.lanartco.com%2Fblog' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/8194304657177255402/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.lanartco.com/blog/2009/12/generosity-communication-skills-tip.html#comment-form' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/posts/default/8194304657177255402'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/posts/default/8194304657177255402'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.lanartco.com/blog/2009/12/generosity-communication-skills-tip.html' title='Generosity: Communication Skills Tip'/><author><name>Jill Diamond</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02507263708571242626</uri><email>info@lanartco.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17368463382550147510'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-432996211790797195.post-163845964612196749</id><published>2009-12-08T13:28:00.009-05:00</published><updated>2009-12-09T09:06:05.777-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Communication Skills Tips'/><title type='text'>How far can you see?  A Communication Skills Tip</title><content type='html'>&lt;img style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 213px" alt="" src="http://www.lanartco.com/blog/uploaded_images/Vision-797371.png" border="0" /&gt;I am an optimist. I know how to turn a negative situation into one where everyone benefits by simply believing that there is an alternate solution that is positive. I find myself naturally prompting friends, family and clients towards my way of thinking. When the beginning of 2009 began to show its true colors economically, I made some radical changes to my business. But, I made sure to begin the transition process with something called a vision board--&lt;a href="http://www.idontneedglasses.com/eyes-vision/using-your-vision-board-to-focus-the-law-of-attraction-on-your-goals/"&gt;A collage, or, in some ways, a treasure map, of your goals and aspirations. &lt;/a&gt;Some of you have probably heard of the book &lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Secret-Rhonda-Byrne/dp/1582701709"&gt;The Secret&lt;/a&gt;. Long before this book was released I was off in Northern California and Southern Oregon and along with nutrition and therapeutic healing, I was exploring the power of positive intention and visioning. While living at a school called &lt;a href="http://www.heartwoodinstitute.com/"&gt;Heartwood Institute&lt;/a&gt;, I worked closely with an Indian Chief named Rutherford Loneman. Many Native American Indian tribes have a special ritual call &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vision_quest"&gt;The Vision Quest. &lt;/a&gt;I developed an appreciation and respect for the soul's journey and its ability to guide us closer to our passions and purpose. I also studied something called &lt;a href="http://www.lucidity.com/LucidDreamingFAQ2.html#LD"&gt;lucid dreaming.&lt;/a&gt; This powerful tool can help us form and create what we want in our lives. All of this education informed me that when we go through change, it is important to respect the place of unknowing (see William Bridges book, &lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Transitions-Making-Changes-Revised-Anniversary/dp/073820904X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1260300037&amp;amp;sr=8-1"&gt;Transitions&lt;/a&gt;) and tap into the creative sides of our brain in order to see and create our objectives. Now that 2009 is drawing to a close, I look at the &lt;a href="http://www.spiritual-law-of-attraction-prosperity-resources.com/law-of-attraction-vision-board.html"&gt;vision board &lt;/a&gt;I created in the beginning of the year and see how what I want for my business has already begun to transpire. It brings me satisfaction knowing that I am playing an active role in reaching my dreams. I hope those of you reading today will think about how you can position yourself for an optimistic view in 2010. To be added to Lanartco's &lt;a href="http://lanartco.com/division-communication-performance-skills.asp"&gt;Communication Performance &lt;/a&gt;Tip of the Week, please connect to this &lt;a href="http://visitor.constantcontact.com/email.jsp?m=1102253797404"&gt;link&lt;/a&gt; or send your email address to &lt;a href="mailto:info@lanartco.com"&gt;info@lanartco.com&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;span id="footer-buttons"&gt;&lt;?xml:namespace prefix = b /&gt;&lt;b:if cond="'data:blog.pageType"&gt;&lt;a href="javascript:(function()%7BTwitThisPop=window.open(%22http://twitthis.com/twit?url=%22+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+%22&amp;amp;title=%22+((document.title)%20?%20encodeURIComponent(document.title.replace(/^\s*\s*$/g,%27%27))%20:%20%22%22),%20%22TwitThisPop%22,%20%22width=600,%20height=500,%20location,%20status,%20scrollbars,%20resizable,%20dependent=yes%22);%20setTimeout(%22TwitThisPop.focus()%22,%20100);%20})()"&gt;&lt;img style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" alt="TwitThis" src="http://s3.chuug.com/chuug.twitthis.resources/twitthis_grey_72x22.gif" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/b:if&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/432996211790797195-163845964612196749?l=www.lanartco.com%2Fblog' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/163845964612196749/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.lanartco.com/blog/2009/12/how-far-can-you-see-communication.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/posts/default/163845964612196749'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/posts/default/163845964612196749'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.lanartco.com/blog/2009/12/how-far-can-you-see-communication.html' title='How far can you see?  A Communication Skills Tip'/><author><name>Jill Diamond</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02507263708571242626</uri><email>info@lanartco.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17368463382550147510'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-432996211790797195.post-7340537923975711519</id><published>2009-12-01T13:56:00.009-05:00</published><updated>2009-12-02T08:11:28.074-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Communication Skills Tips'/><title type='text'>Cream n Sugar: Communication Skills Tip</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.lanartco.com/blog/uploaded_images/Cream-n-Sugar-795794.png"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 214px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 320px" alt="" src="http://www.lanartco.com/blog/uploaded_images/Cream-n-Sugar-795790.png" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;I have been teaching &lt;a href="http://www.lanartco.com/American-accent-training.asp"&gt;accent reduction &lt;/a&gt;since 1991. In every learning environment, there is always concern when it comes to the module about &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="http://funeasyenglish.com/american-english-reductions.htm"&gt;word reductions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;. "Isn't that slang?" the students will ask. Other questions include: "Won't it make it more difficult for people to understand me?" or "Do I really have to speak this way to improve?" And the answer to the last question is, "No." You don't have to speak with reductions to improve your speech. It doesn't guarantee that native English speakers will understand the second language speaker better. But, one thing is for sure, and that is that native English speakers reduce words like, "to, of, for, going to, want to, etc." We do this because it helps us link our words together in order to place extra emphasis on our key words, &lt;em&gt;focus words&lt;/em&gt;. English is not the only language that reduces word groups. Every language uses reductions. It is different from &lt;a href="http://onlineslangdictionary.com/"&gt;slang&lt;/a&gt; which is the informal use of words and expressions that are not typical to a language. When it comes to speaking a second language, it seems that when one is able to link between words and use the native language reduction patterns, they then can be considered fluent. To be added to Lanartco's &lt;a href="http://lanartco.com/division-communication-performance-skills.asp"&gt;Communication Performance &lt;/a&gt;Tip of the Week, please connect to this &lt;a href="http://visitor.constantcontact.com/email.jsp?m=1102253797404"&gt;link&lt;/a&gt; or send your email address to &lt;a href="mailto:info@lanartco.com"&gt;info@lanartco.com&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;span id="footer-buttons"&gt;&lt;?xml:namespace prefix = b /&gt;&lt;b:if cond="'data:blog.pageType"&gt;&lt;a href="javascript:(function()%7BTwitThisPop=window.open(%22http://twitthis.com/twit?url=%22+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+%22&amp;amp;title=%22+((document.title)%20?%20encodeURIComponent(document.title.replace(/^\s*\s*$/g,%27%27))%20:%20%22%22),%20%22TwitThisPop%22,%20%22width=600,%20height=500,%20location,%20status,%20scrollbars,%20resizable,%20dependent=yes%22);%20setTimeout(%22TwitThisPop.focus()%22,%20100);%20})()"&gt;&lt;img style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" alt="TwitThis" src="http://s3.chuug.com/chuug.twitthis.resources/twitthis_grey_72x22.gif" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/b:if&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/432996211790797195-7340537923975711519?l=www.lanartco.com%2Fblog' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/7340537923975711519/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.lanartco.com/blog/2009/12/cream-n-sugar-communication-skills-tip.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/posts/default/7340537923975711519'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/posts/default/7340537923975711519'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.lanartco.com/blog/2009/12/cream-n-sugar-communication-skills-tip.html' title='Cream n Sugar: Communication Skills Tip'/><author><name>Jill Diamond</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02507263708571242626</uri><email>info@lanartco.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17368463382550147510'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-432996211790797195.post-2334805633586326515</id><published>2009-11-25T10:22:00.008-05:00</published><updated>2009-11-25T10:38:25.227-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Communication Skills Tips'/><title type='text'>Culturally Speaking: A Communication Skills Tip</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.lanartco.com/blog/uploaded_images/faces-779764.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 199px" alt="" src="http://www.lanartco.com/blog/uploaded_images/faces-779729.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;I began my communication career as a teacher of ESL. I taught English through music and drama at a Japanese College outside of Cambridge, Massachusetts. I remember being drawn to the extreme variance between how Americans and Japanese expressed themselves through their facial expressions. Americans tend to be overly dramatic while the Japanese tend to be overly reserved. Over the first six years of my profession, I met people from all over the world: Russia, France, India, Germany, Brasil, Turkey, The Philippines, Taiwan, and Poland to name a few. I began to be able to identify the student's cultures almost by their facial expressions alone. Their pursed lips suggested how little they might use their mouth during speech. Their smooth foreheads were signs that they may not express surprise or confusion outwardly. Or the lack of lines around their eyes could reveal how little the culture might smile (or they may avoid smiling to reduce wrinkling...smart!) The point is that there are cultural norms in every society around moving the &lt;a href="http://www.goodhealthnyou.com/body/face.asp"&gt;muscles in the face&lt;/a&gt;. The theatre and music techniques I introduced to my international students gave them communication alternatives. It was fascinating to see how the &lt;a href="http://www.ilr.cornell.edu/library/research/eCornellGuides/managementEssentials/effectiveCommunicationSkills.html"&gt;non-verbal exercises &lt;/a&gt;allowed all groups to explore their use of the language. We all decided that it is easy to take on another personality when speaking another language and that there is a freedom that takes place when you really allow yourself to integrate another culture into your expression. Now, after &lt;a href="http://www.lanartco.com/jill-diamond.asp"&gt;20 years as a communication specialist&lt;/a&gt;, I am finally becoming adept at another language. It certainly isn't easy, but I find that when I embody the physicality of the culture, the language is more familiar. To be added to Lanartco's &lt;a href="http://lanartco.com/division-communication-performance-skills.asp"&gt;Communication Performance &lt;/a&gt;Tip of the Week, please connect to this &lt;a href="http://visitor.constantcontact.com/email.jsp?m=1102253797404"&gt;link&lt;/a&gt; or send your email address to &lt;a href="mailto:info@lanartco.com"&gt;info@lanartco.com&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;span id="footer-buttons"&gt;&lt;?xml:namespace prefix = b /&gt;&lt;b:if cond="'data:blog.pageType"&gt;&lt;a href="javascript:(function()%7BTwitThisPop=window.open(%22http://twitthis.com/twit?url=%22+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+%22&amp;amp;title=%22+((document.title)%20?%20encodeURIComponent(document.title.replace(/^\s*\s*$/g,%27%27))%20:%20%22%22),%20%22TwitThisPop%22,%20%22width=600,%20height=500,%20location,%20status,%20scrollbars,%20resizable,%20dependent=yes%22);%20setTimeout(%22TwitThisPop.focus()%22,%20100);%20})()"&gt;&lt;img style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" alt="TwitThis" src="http://s3.chuug.com/chuug.twitthis.resources/twitthis_grey_72x22.gif" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/b:if&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/432996211790797195-2334805633586326515?l=www.lanartco.com%2Fblog' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/2334805633586326515/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.lanartco.com/blog/2009/11/culturally-speaking-communication.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/posts/default/2334805633586326515'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/posts/default/2334805633586326515'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.lanartco.com/blog/2009/11/culturally-speaking-communication.html' title='Culturally Speaking: A Communication Skills Tip'/><author><name>Jill Diamond</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02507263708571242626</uri><email>info@lanartco.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17368463382550147510'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-432996211790797195.post-1735538971771294245</id><published>2009-11-18T07:13:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2009-11-18T07:17:26.561-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Vocal Projection: A Communication Skills Tip</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.lanartco.com/blog/uploaded_images/New-Picture-(2)-740029.png"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 200px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 200px" alt="" src="http://www.lanartco.com/blog/uploaded_images/New-Picture-(2)-740024.png" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Vocal projection has come up a lot recently in my &lt;a href="http://www.lanartco.com/communication-skills-coaching.asp"&gt;coaching&lt;/a&gt; sessions. Sometimes people need help with their actual volume, but other times it can be the color of their voice or the intention in which they direct their sound. I really enjoy working on this subject because it seems to stem directly to one's self perception. Our voice sounds distinctly different when it is coming out of our body versus when it is coming towards our ears. You know how you can feel repelled by the sound of your own out going &lt;a href="http://www.microsoft.com/smallbusiness/resources/technology/communications/10-tips-for-effective-voice-mail-messages.aspx#Effectivevoicemail"&gt;voicemail message&lt;/a&gt;? That is because you are used to hearing the resonance of your voice and all the vibrations that get stirred inside the cavaties of your chest, throat and head along with the sound of the vocal cords themselves. In 1990, when I was attending graduat school at &lt;a href="http://web.lesley.edu/default.asp"&gt;Lesley University&lt;/a&gt;, I learned about a special theatre in the south of France called The Roy Hart Theatre (now called &lt;a href="http://www.pantheatre.com/gb/1-definitions-gb.html"&gt;Pantheatre&lt;/a&gt;.) The theatre is "a context for personal or professional development through the performing arts" with a specialization in self expression through voice work. I finally made it there in 2005 and had precisely the experience I was hoping for--to develop a deeper understanding of myself and my vocal epxression and how I could be more aligned with a richer, more &lt;a href="http://hbr.harvardbusiness.org/2005/12/managing-authenticity/ar/1"&gt;authentic&lt;/a&gt; voice. When we speak, we hopefully have a message to convey. When we do, we can use our intention to communicate our thoughts, opinions, ideas and suggestions. By projecting our voice with purpose, we can reach our audience and have a greater impact. To be added to Lanartco's &lt;a href="http://lanartco.com/division-communication-performance-skills.asp"&gt;Communication Performance &lt;/a&gt;Tip of the Week, please connect to this &lt;a href="http://visitor.constantcontact.com/email.jsp?m=1102253797404"&gt;link&lt;/a&gt; or send your email address to &lt;a href="mailto:info@lanartco.com"&gt;info@lanartco.com&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;span id="footer-buttons"&gt;&lt;?xml:namespace prefix = b /&gt;&lt;b:if cond="'data:blog.pageType"&gt;&lt;a href="javascript:(function()%7BTwitThisPop=window.open(%22http://twitthis.com/twit?url=%22+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+%22&amp;amp;title=%22+((document.title)%20?%20encodeURIComponent(document.title.replace(/^\s*\s*$/g,%27%27))%20:%20%22%22),%20%22TwitThisPop%22,%20%22width=600,%20height=500,%20location,%20status,%20scrollbars,%20resizable,%20dependent=yes%22);%20setTimeout(%22TwitThisPop.focus()%22,%20100);%20})()"&gt;&lt;img style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" alt="TwitThis" src="http://s3.chuug.com/chuug.twitthis.resources/twitthis_grey_72x22.gif" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/b:if&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/432996211790797195-1735538971771294245?l=www.lanartco.com%2Fblog' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/1735538971771294245/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.lanartco.com/blog/2009/11/vocal-projection-communication-skills.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/posts/default/1735538971771294245'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/posts/default/1735538971771294245'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.lanartco.com/blog/2009/11/vocal-projection-communication-skills.html' title='Vocal Projection: A Communication Skills Tip'/><author><name>Jill Diamond</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02507263708571242626</uri><email>info@lanartco.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17368463382550147510'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-432996211790797195.post-602577751770533420</id><published>2009-11-11T08:29:00.005-05:00</published><updated>2009-11-11T10:01:27.899-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Communication Skills Tips'/><title type='text'>The Steady Development of Rapport: Communication Skills Tip</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.lanartco.com/blog/uploaded_images/New-Picture-(1)-770233.png"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 200px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 133px" alt="" src="http://www.lanartco.com/blog/uploaded_images/New-Picture-(1)-770026.png" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;When I was preparing to be an actor throughout high school and college years, I was drawn to very serious roles:&lt;a href="http://www.theatrehistory.com/russian/chekhov001.html"&gt; Anton Chekov&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_O"&gt;Eugene O'Neill &lt;/a&gt;and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare"&gt;Shakespeare&lt;/a&gt;'s tragedies to name a few. For me, it was all about the drama. Somehow I believed that real expression had to be serious. And with that, it meant that comedies and light theatre had no place on my resume. Naturally, it would follow that in life I had little tolerance for &lt;a href="http://www.cnn.com/2005/US/Careers/03/03/small.talk/index.html"&gt;small talk &lt;/a&gt;and everything trite. One thing I've learned from being an entrepreneur for nearly 14 years is that we have to &lt;a href="http://www.hodu.com/rapport2.shtml"&gt;build rapport &lt;/a&gt;with those we work with, present to, and interact with daily. And we can't very well do that by diving deep into dialogue from the get-go. We have to begin with small talk and include some light personal dialogue to jump start our rapport with others. To be added to Lanartco's &lt;a href="http://lanartco.com/division-communication-performance-skills.asp"&gt;Communication Performance &lt;/a&gt;Tip of the Week, please connect to this &lt;a href="http://visitor.constantcontact.com/email.jsp?m=1102253797404"&gt;link&lt;/a&gt; or send your email address to &lt;a href="mailto:info@lanartco.com"&gt;info@lanartco.com&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;span id="footer-buttons"&gt;&lt;?xml:namespace prefix = b /&gt;&lt;b:if cond="'data:blog.pageType"&gt;&lt;a href="javascript:(function()%7BTwitThisPop=window.open(%22http://twitthis.com/twit?url=%22+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+%22&amp;amp;title=%22+((document.title)%20?%20encodeURIComponent(document.title.replace(/^\s*\s*$/g,%27%27))%20:%20%22%22),%20%22TwitThisPop%22,%20%22width=600,%20height=500,%20location,%20status,%20scrollbars,%20resizable,%20dependent=yes%22);%20setTimeout(%22TwitThisPop.focus()%22,%20100);%20})()"&gt;&lt;img style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" alt="TwitThis" src="http://s3.chuug.com/chuug.twitthis.resources/twitthis_grey_72x22.gif" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/b:if&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/432996211790797195-602577751770533420?l=www.lanartco.com%2Fblog' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/602577751770533420/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.lanartco.com/blog/2009/11/steady-development-of-rapport.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/posts/default/602577751770533420'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/posts/default/602577751770533420'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.lanartco.com/blog/2009/11/steady-development-of-rapport.html' title='The Steady Development of Rapport: Communication Skills Tip'/><author><name>Jill Diamond</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02507263708571242626</uri><email>info@lanartco.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17368463382550147510'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-432996211790797195.post-790719592350253366</id><published>2009-11-04T08:00:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2009-11-04T01:13:07.421-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Communication Skills Tips'/><title type='text'>Individually Speaking: Communication Skills Tip</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.lanartco.com/blog/uploaded_images/New-Picture-(1)-705955.png"&gt;&lt;img style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 200px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 156px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://www.lanartco.com/blog/uploaded_images/New-Picture-(1)-705948.png" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;I'm sitting at &lt;a href="http://ingoodcompanyworkplaces.com/"&gt;In Good Company &lt;/a&gt;(the collaborative workspace for women in NYC) thumbing through a book of photographs put together by The Gap (Red) Campaign called &lt;u&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Individuals-Portraits-Collection-Covers-vary/dp/1595910158/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1257195715&amp;amp;sr=1-1"&gt;Individuals&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/u&gt;. The inside cover defines "individual" as a singular person distinguished from others by a special quality. &lt;a href="http://dizzygillespie.org/"&gt;Dizzy Gillespie&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000618/"&gt;Isabella Rosselini&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/episodes/annie-leibovitz/life-through-a-lens/16/"&gt;Annie Leibovitz&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000161/"&gt;Salma Hayek&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://www.denisleary.com/"&gt;Denis Leary&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://movies.msn.com/celebrities/celebrity/ali-macgraw/"&gt;Ali McGraw&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a href="http://www.bbking.com/"&gt;B.B. King &lt;/a&gt;are just some of the individuals photographed in the book. It got me thinking about the unique qualities that differentiate us from each other and how we are encouraged or not encouraged to be the original selves we are. What &lt;a href="http://www.betterworkplacenow.com/kassis.html"&gt;value do we add &lt;/a&gt;to the workplace, to our families/friends or to the community at large? Are our lives extraordinary? Do we conform to society's rules? Do we interact within a set of values and mores that belong to our place of work? How can we best communicate the essence of our individuality? I ask you to answer these questions not just for the sake of expression, but for the purpose of stumbling upon a passion that this world cannot do without. To be added to Lanartco's &lt;a href="http://lanartco.com/division-communication-performance-skills.asp"&gt;Communication Performance &lt;/a&gt;Tip of the Week, please connect to this &lt;a href="http://visitor.constantcontact.com/email.jsp?m=1102253797404"&gt;link&lt;/a&gt; or send your email address to &lt;a href="mailto:info@lanartco.com"&gt;info@lanartco.com&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;span id="footer-buttons"&gt;&lt;?xml:namespace prefix = b /&gt;&lt;b:if cond="'data:blog.pageType"&gt;&lt;a href="javascript:(function()%7BTwitThisPop=window.open(%22http://twitthis.com/twit?url=%22+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+%22&amp;amp;title=%22+((document.title)%20?%20encodeURIComponent(document.title.replace(/^\s*\s*$/g,%27%27))%20:%20%22%22),%20%22TwitThisPop%22,%20%22width=600,%20height=500,%20location,%20status,%20scrollbars,%20resizable,%20dependent=yes%22);%20setTimeout(%22TwitThisPop.focus()%22,%20100);%20})()"&gt;&lt;img style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" alt="TwitThis" src="http://s3.chuug.com/chuug.twitthis.resources/twitthis_grey_72x22.gif" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/b:if&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/432996211790797195-790719592350253366?l=www.lanartco.com%2Fblog' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/790719592350253366/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.lanartco.com/blog/2009/11/individually-speaking-communication.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/posts/default/790719592350253366'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/posts/default/790719592350253366'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.lanartco.com/blog/2009/11/individually-speaking-communication.html' title='Individually Speaking: Communication Skills Tip'/><author><name>Jill Diamond</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02507263708571242626</uri><email>info@lanartco.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17368463382550147510'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-432996211790797195.post-8962573540141241869</id><published>2009-10-28T08:29:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2009-10-28T08:33:42.151-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Communication Skills Tips'/><title type='text'>Transparent Communication: A Communication Skills Tip</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.lanartco.com/blog/uploaded_images/Honesty-706091.png"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 143px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 200px" alt="" src="http://www.lanartco.com/blog/uploaded_images/Honesty-705980.png" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Who taught human beings to conceal information? Is it part of our genetic make up or is it a survival mechanism? Because we've all hidden truth or parts of truth at one point or another in our lives. And there is a good chance we'll be presented with a reason to hide it in the future. "When people bemoan the lack of honesty in corporate America and elsewhere, images of Enron, WorldCom and Martha Stewart come to mind. But honesty issues have a significant impact on virtually every workplace,” says author and consultant &lt;a href="http://www.stevengaffney.com/"&gt;Steven Gaffney&lt;/a&gt; (See his book &lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Just-Honest-Authentic-Communication-Strategies/dp/0971537712/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1256574574&amp;amp;sr=8-1"&gt;Just Be Honest&lt;/a&gt;.) As an actor, we are taught the opposite of hiding. We are taught to reveal ourselves in the deepest ways. We learn to expose our vulnerability, our uncertainty, and our weaknesses all to help us build &lt;a href="http://www.allthingsworkplace.com/2009/05/speaking-3-ways-to-satisfy-your-audience.html"&gt;a stronger connection to our audience&lt;/a&gt;. What I learned as an actor more than 20 years ago continues to inform my actions in life. In the business world, I have noticed there are ways in which withholding information is important. But in communication, I know that honesty is still the best policy. &lt;a href="http://blogs.harvardbusiness.org/maeda/2009/10/asking-questions-about-transpa.html"&gt;Transparency&lt;/a&gt; is something we are all craving. Because we spend a large percentage of our time at work, speaking with truth is especially important for our success. Ask yourself if what you choose to conceal is simply out of habit or really something necessary in order for you to take next steps. Maybe we can create greater trust amongst each other and secure better deals. To be added to Lanartco's &lt;a href="http://lanartco.com/division-communication-performance-skills.asp"&gt;Communication Performance &lt;/a&gt;Tip of the Week, please connect to this &lt;a href="http://visitor.constantcontact.com/email.jsp?m=1102253797404"&gt;link&lt;/a&gt; or send your email address to &lt;a href="mailto:info@lanartco.com"&gt;info@lanartco.com&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;span id="footer-buttons"&gt;&lt;?xml:namespace prefix = b /&gt;&lt;b:if cond="'data:blog.pageType"&gt;&lt;a href="javascript:(function()%7BTwitThisPop=window.open(%22http://twitthis.com/twit?url=%22+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+%22&amp;amp;title=%22+((document.title)%20?%20encodeURIComponent(document.title.replace(/^\s*\s*$/g,%27%27))%20:%20%22%22),%20%22TwitThisPop%22,%20%22width=600,%20height=500,%20location,%20status,%20scrollbars,%20resizable,%20dependent=yes%22);%20setTimeout(%22TwitThisPop.focus()%22,%20100);%20})()"&gt;&lt;img style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" alt="TwitThis" src="http://s3.chuug.com/chuug.twitthis.resources/twitthis_grey_72x22.gif" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/b:if&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/432996211790797195-8962573540141241869?l=www.lanartco.com%2Fblog' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/8962573540141241869/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.lanartco.com/blog/2009/10/transparent-communication-communication.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/posts/default/8962573540141241869'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/posts/default/8962573540141241869'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.lanartco.com/blog/2009/10/transparent-communication-communication.html' title='Transparent Communication: A Communication Skills Tip'/><author><name>Jill Diamond</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02507263708571242626</uri><email>info@lanartco.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17368463382550147510'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-432996211790797195.post-7073126397790826957</id><published>2009-10-21T08:33:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2009-10-21T08:37:25.159-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Communication Skills Tips'/><title type='text'>The Rewards of Discipline: Communication Skills Tip</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.lanartco.com/blog/uploaded_images/Discipline-748700.png"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 200px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 133px" alt="" src="http://www.lanartco.com/blog/uploaded_images/Discipline-748434.png" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;When I was 16 years old and attending &lt;a href="http://www.aces.org/schools/magnet/eca.aspx"&gt;The Educational Center for the Arts &lt;/a&gt;in New Haven, Connecticut, I felt on top of my discipline. 16 years old and determined to meet my acting career head on with practice and dedication. I used to skip the social gatherings and Saturday night parties and opt for a night of character development at a local restaurant where I'd meet one of my acting peers to improvise roles in public. I read acting book after acting book; took multiple &lt;a href="http://lanartco.com/VoiceSpeech3.asp"&gt;voice&lt;/a&gt;, dance and drama lessons every week; and found refuge in my regimen. I felt extremely passionate about my work during those years when I whole-heartedly attended to my craft. My energy level was unsurpassed. My ability to turn a negative situation into something positive was plausible and my happiness was apparent to all. And I am fortunate to have found a way to integrate my love of the arts into my current career as a &lt;a href="http://lanartco.com/jill-diamond.asp"&gt;communication trainer and coach&lt;/a&gt;. I've learned that the deeper we delve, the more concentration it takes to be sure that we stay on a path with heart. It is easy to look at discipline as painful--think about that last 10 minutes you have on the treadmill or pushing the team in the evening hours to stay excited about tomorrow's big day. These moments help define our character. Our earnestness leads to our rewards. Our willpower is self-inspiring. What are you doing today to focus on something that deeply matters? To be added to Lanartco's &lt;a href="http://lanartco.com/division-communication-performance-skills.asp"&gt;Communication Performance &lt;/a&gt;Tip of the Week, please connect to this &lt;a href="http://visitor.constantcontact.com/email.jsp?m=1102253797404"&gt;link&lt;/a&gt; or send your email address to &lt;a href="mailto:info@lanartco.com"&gt;info@lanartco.com&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;span id="footer-buttons"&gt;&lt;?xml:namespace prefix = b /&gt;&lt;b:if cond="'data:blog.pageType"&gt;&lt;a href="javascript:(function()%7BTwitThisPop=window.open(%22http://twitthis.com/twit?url=%22+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+%22&amp;amp;title=%22+((document.title)%20?%20encodeURIComponent(document.title.replace(/^\s*\s*$/g,%27%27))%20:%20%22%22),%20%22TwitThisPop%22,%20%22width=600,%20height=500,%20location,%20status,%20scrollbars,%20resizable,%20dependent=yes%22);%20setTimeout(%22TwitThisPop.focus()%22,%20100);%20})()"&gt;&lt;img style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" alt="TwitThis" src="http://s3.chuug.com/chuug.twitthis.resources/twitthis_grey_72x22.gif" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/b:if&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/432996211790797195-7073126397790826957?l=www.lanartco.com%2Fblog' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/7073126397790826957/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.lanartco.com/blog/2009/10/rewards-of-discipline-communication.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/posts/default/7073126397790826957'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/posts/default/7073126397790826957'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.lanartco.com/blog/2009/10/rewards-of-discipline-communication.html' title='The Rewards of Discipline: Communication Skills Tip'/><author><name>Jill Diamond</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02507263708571242626</uri><email>info@lanartco.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17368463382550147510'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-432996211790797195.post-3938049739502398271</id><published>2009-10-14T08:58:00.008-04:00</published><updated>2009-10-14T09:31:15.417-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Communication Skills Tips'/><title type='text'>Memorization Skill: Communication Skills Tip</title><content type='html'>&lt;img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 155px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 200px" alt="" src="http://www.lanartco.com/blog/uploaded_images/stressed-bw-750316.jpg" border="0" /&gt;Memorization is a skill we learn as actors. First, we are taught to read a script with our fellow actors without any emotion. This is called a cold reading. Then, we begin to read our parts with feeling. Later we stand and stage the scenes while reading through the script. This repetition sets a tone in our memory bank that the information needs to be stored for later use. Once we begin to study our lines to enable us to act without reading, we're already very familiar with our lines. During rehearsals, it is very common to have a stage manager prompting us when we are off script and forget our lines. These cues trigger our memory and allow us to improvise while staying with the story line. How does this relate to your business presentations? By preparing your speech through memorization, you are more able to act on your feet when it's show time. Because you don't want to sound staged, try memorizing the order of your bullet points and watch your confidence soar. To be added to Lanartco's &lt;a href="http://lanartco.com/division-communication-performance-skills.asp"&gt;Communication Performance &lt;/a&gt;Tip of the Week, please connect to this &lt;a href="http://visitor.constantcontact.com/email.jsp?m=1102253797404"&gt;link&lt;/a&gt; or send your email address to &lt;a href="mailto:info@lanartco.com"&gt;info@lanartco.com&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;span id="footer-buttons"&gt;&lt;?xml:namespace prefix = b /&gt;&lt;b:if cond="'data:blog.pageType"&gt;&lt;a href="javascript:(function()%7BTwitThisPop=window.open(%22http://twitthis.com/twit?url=%22+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+%22&amp;amp;title=%22+((document.title)%20?%20encodeURIComponent(document.title.replace(/^\s*\s*$/g,%27%27))%20:%20%22%22),%20%22TwitThisPop%22,%20%22width=600,%20height=500,%20location,%20status,%20scrollbars,%20resizable,%20dependent=yes%22);%20setTimeout(%22TwitThisPop.focus()%22,%20100);%20})()"&gt;&lt;img style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" alt="TwitThis" src="http://s3.chuug.com/chuug.twitthis.resources/twitthis_grey_72x22.gif" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/b:if&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/432996211790797195-3938049739502398271?l=www.lanartco.com%2Fblog' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/3938049739502398271/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.lanartco.com/blog/2009/10/memorization-skill-communication-skills.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/posts/default/3938049739502398271'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/432996211790797195/posts/default/3938049739502398271'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.lanartco.com/blog/2009/10/memorization-skill-communication-skills.html' title='Memorization Skill: Communication Skills Tip'/><author><name>Jill Diamond</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02507263708571242626</uri><email>info@lanartco.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17368463382550147510'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      